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- $Unique_ID{SSP00558}
- $Title{King John: Act IV, Scene II}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*00550.txt}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- KING JOHN
-
-
- ACT IV
- ................................................................................
-
-
- SCENE II: KING JOHN'S palace.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
- {Enter KING JOHN, PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and other
- Lords.}
-
- KING JOHN: Here once again we sit, once again crown'd,
- And looked upon, I hope, with cheerful eyes.
-
- PEMBROKE: This 'once again,' but that your highness pleased,
- Was once superfluous: you were crown'd before,
- And that high royalty was ne'er pluck'd off,
- The faiths of men ne'er stained with revolt;
- Fresh expectation troubled not the land
- With any long'd-for change or better state.
-
- SALISBURY: Therefore, to be possess'd with double pomp,
- To guard a title that was rich before, 10
- To gild refined gold, to paint the lily,
- To throw a perfume on the violet,
- To smooth the ice, or add another hue
- Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light
- To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
- Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.
-
- PEMBROKE: But that your royal pleasure must be done,
- This act is as an ancient tale new told,
- And in the last repeating troublesome,
- Being urged at a time unseasonable. 20
-
- SALISBURY: In this the antique and well noted face
- Of plain old form is much disfigured;
- And, like a shifted wind unto a sail,
- It makes the course of thoughts to fetch about,
- Startles and frights consideration,
- Makes sound opinion sick and truth suspected,
- For putting on so new a fashion'd robe.
-
- PEMBROKE: When workmen strive to do better than well,
- They do confound their skill in covetousness;
- And oftentimes excusing of a fault 30
- Doth make the fault the worse by the excuse,
- As patches set upon a little breach
- Discredit more in hiding of the fault
- Than did the fault before it was so patch'd.
-
- SALISBURY: To this effect, before you were new crown'd,
- We breathed our counsel: but it pleased your
- highness
- To overbear it, and we are all well pleased,
- Since all and every part of what we would
- Doth make a stand at what your highness will.
-
- KING JOHN: Some reasons of this double coronation 40
- I have possess'd you with and think them strong;
- And more, more strong, then lesser is my fear,
- I shall indue you with: meantime but ask
- What you would have reform'd that is not well,
- And well shall you perceive how willingly
- I will both hear and grant you your requests.
-
- PEMBROKE: Then I, as one that am the tongue of these,
- To sound the purpose of all their hearts,
- Both for myself and them, but, chief of all,
- Your safety, for the which myself and them 50
- Bend their best studies, heartily request
- The enfranchisement of Arthur; whose restraint
- Doth move the murmuring lips of discontent
- To break into this dangerous argument,--
- If what in rest you have in right you hold,
- Why then your fears, which, as they say, attend
- The steps of wrong, should move you to mew up
- Your tender kinsman and to choke his days
- With barbarous ignorance and deny his youth
- The rich advantage of good exercise? 60
- That the time's enemies may not have this
- To grace occasions, let it be our suit
- That you have bid us ask his liberty;
- Which for our goods we do no further ask
- Than whereupon our weal, on you depending,
- Counts it your weal he have his liberty.
-
- {Enter HUBERT.}
-
- KING JOHN: Let it be so: I do commit his youth
- To your direction. Hubert, what news with you?
-
- [Taking him apart.]
-
- PEMBROKE: This is the man should do the bloody deed;
- He show'd his warrant to a friend of mine: 70
- The image of a wicked heinous fault
- Lives in his eye; that close aspect of his
- Does show the mood of a much troubled breast;
- And I do fearfully believe 'tis done,
- What we so fear'd he had a charge to do.
-
- SALISBURY: The color of the king doth come and go
- Between his purpose and his conscience,
- Like heralds 'twixt two dreadful battles set:
- His passion is so ripe, it needs must break.
-
- PEMBROKE: And when it breaks, I fear will issue thence 80
- The foul corruption of a sweet child's death.
-
- KING JOHN: We cannot hold mortality's strong hand:
- Good lords, although my will to give is living,
- The suit which you demand is gone and dead:
- He tells us Arthur is deceased to-night.
-
- SALISBURY: Indeed we fear'd his sickness was past cure.
-
- PEMBROKE: Indeed we heard how near his death he was
- Before the child himself felt he was sick:
- This must be answer'd either here or hence.
-
- KING JOHN: Why do you bend such solemn brows on me? 90
- Think you I bear the shears of destiny?
- Have I commandment on the pulse of life?
-
- SALISBURY: It is apparent foul play; and 'tis shame
- That greatness should so grossly offer it:
- So thrive it in your game! and so, farewell.
-
- PEMBROKE: Stay yet, Lord Salisbury; I'll go with thee,
- And find the inheritance of this poor child,
- His little kingdom of a forced grave.
- That blood which owed the breadth of all this isle,
- Three foot of it doth hold: bad world the while! 100
- This must not be thus borne: this will break out
- To all our sorrows, and ere long I doubt.
-
- [Exeunt Lords.]
-
- KING JOHN: They burn in indignation. I repent:
- There is no sure foundation set on blood,
- No certain life achieved by others' death.
-
- {Enter a Messenger.}
-
- A fearful eye thou hast: where is that blood
- That I have seen inhabit in those cheeks?
- So foul a sky clears not without a storm:
- Pour down thy weather: how goes all in France?
-
- Messenger: From France to England. Never such a power 110
- For any foreign preparation
- Was levied in the body of a land.
- The copy of your speed is learn'd by them;
- For when you should be told they do prepare,
- The tidings come that they are all arrived.
-
- KING JOHN: O, where hath our intelligence been drunk?
- Where hath it slept? Where is my mother's care,
- That such an army could be drawn in France,
- And she not hear of it?
-
- Messenger: My liege, her ear
- Is stopp'd with dust; the first of April died 120
- Your noble mother: and, as I hear, my lord,
- The Lady Constance in a frenzy died
- Three days before: but this from rumor's tongue
- I idly heard; if true or false I know not.
-
- KING JOHN: Withhold thy speed, dreadful occasion!
- O, make a league with me, till I have pleased
- My discontented peers! What! mother dead!
- How wildly then walks my estate in France!
- Under whose conduct came those powers of France
- That thou for truth givest out are landed here?
-
- Messenger: Under the Dauphin.
-
- KING JOHN: Thou hast made me giddy 130
- With these ill tidings.
-
- {Enter the BASTARD and PETER of Pomfret.}
-
- Now, what says the world
- To your proceedings? do not seek to stuff
- My head with more ill news, for it is full.
-
- BASTARD: But if you be afeard to hear the worst,
- Then let the worst unheard fall on your bead.
-
- KING JOHN: Bear with me cousin, for I was amazed
- Under the tide: but now I breathe again
- Aloft the flood, and can give audience
- To any tongue, speak it of what it will.
-
- BASTARD: How I have sped among the clergymen, 140
- The sums I have collected shall express.
- But as I travell'd hither through the land,
- I find the people strangely fantasied;
- Possess'd with rumors, full of idle dreams,
- Not knowing what they fear, but full of fear:
- And here a prophet, that I brought with me
- From forth the streets of Pomfret, whom I found
- With many hundreds treading on his heels;
- To whom he sung, in rude harsh-sounding rhymes,
- That, ere the next Ascension-day at noon, 150
- Your highness should deliver up your crown.
-
- KING JOHN: Thou idle dreamer, wherefore didst thou so?
-
- PETER: Foreknowing that the truth will fall out so.
-
- KING JOHN: Hubert, away with him; imprison him;
- And on that day at noon whereon he says
- I shall yield up my crown, let him be hang'd.
- Deliver him to safety; and return,
- For I must use thee.
-
- [Exeunt HUBERT with PETER.]
-
- O my gentle cousin,
- Hear'st thou the news abroad, who are arrived?
-
- BASTARD: The French, my lord; men's mouths are full of it: 160
- Besides, I met Lord Bigot and Lord Salisbury,
- With eyes as red as new-enkindled fire,
- And others more, going to seek the grave
- Of Arthur, who they say is kill'd to-night
- On your suggestion.
-
- KING JOHN: Gentle kinsman, go,
- And thrust thyself into their companies:
- I have a way to win their loves again;
- Bring them before me.
-
- BASTARD: I will seek them out.
-
- KING JOHN: Nay, but make haste; the better foot before.
- O, let me have no subject enemies, 170
- When adverse foreigners affright my towns
- With dreadful pomp of stout invasion!
- Be Mercury, set feathers to thy heels,
- And fly like thought from them to me again.
-
- BASTARD: The spirit of the time shall teach me speed.
-
- [Exit.]
-
- KING JOHN: Spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman.
- Go after him; for he perhaps shall need
- Some messenger betwixt me and the peers;
- And be thou he.
-
- Messenger: With all my heart, my liege.
-
- [Exit.]
-
- KING JOHN: My mother dead! 180
-
- {Re-enter HUBERT.}
-
- HUBERT: My lord, they say five moons were seen to-night;
- Four fixed, and the fifth did whirl about
- The other four in wondrous motion.
-
- KING JOHN: Five moons!
-
- HUBERT: Old men and beldams in the streets
- Do prophesy upon it dangerously:
- Young Arthur's death is common in their mouths:
- And when they talk of him, they shake their heads
- And whisper one another in the ear;
- And he that speaks doth gripe the hearer's wrist, 190
- Whilst he that hears makes fearful action,
- With wrinkled brows, with nods, with rolling eyes.
- I saw a smith stand with his hammer, thus,
- The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool,
- With open mouth swallowing a tailor's news;
- Who, with his shears and measure in his hand,
- Standing on slippers, which his nimble haste
- Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,
- Told of a many thousand warlike French
- That were embattailed and rank'd in Kent: 200
- Another lean unwash'd artificer
- Cuts off his tale and talks of Arthur's death.
-
- KING JOHN: Why seek'st thou to possess me with these fears?
- Why urgest thou so oft young Arthur's death?
- Thy hand hath murder'd him: I had a mighty cause
- To wish him dead, but thou hadst none to kill him.
-
- HUBERT: No had, my lord! why, did you not provoke me?
-
- KING JOHN: It is the curse of kings to be attended
- By slaves that take their humors for a warrant
- To break within the bloody house of life, 210
- And on the winking of authority
- To understand a law, to know the meaning
- Of dangerous majesty, when perchance it frowns
- More upon humor than advised respect.
-
- HUBERT: Here is your hand and seal for what I did.
-
- KING JOHN: O, when the last account 'twixt heaven and earth
- Is to be made, then shall this hand and seal
- Witness against us to damnation!
- How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds
- Make deeds ill done! Hadst not thou been by, 220
- A fellow by the hand of nature mark'd,
- Quoted and sign'd to do a deed of shame,
- This murder had not come into my mind:
- But taking note of thy abhorr'd aspect,
- Finding thee fit for bloody villany,
- Apt, liable to be employ'd in danger,
- I faintly broke with thee of Arthur's death;
- And thou, to be endeared to a king,
- Made it no conscience to destroy a prince.
-
- HUBERT: My lord-- 230
-
- KING JOHN: Hadst thou but shook thy head or made a pause
- When I spake darkly what I purposed,
- Or turn'd an eye of doubt upon my face,
- As bid me tell my tale in express words,
- Deep shame had struck me dumb, made me break off,
- And those thy fears might have wrought fears in me:
- But thou didst understand me by my signs
- And didst in signs again parley with sin;
- Yea, without stop, didst let thy heart consent,
- And consequently thy rude hand to act 240
- The deed, which both our tongues held vile to name.
- Out of my sight, and never see me more!
- My nobles leave me; and my state is braved,
- Even at my gates, with ranks of foreign powers:
- Nay, in the body of this fleshly land,
- This kingdom, this confine of blood and breath,
- Hostility and civil tumult reigns
- Between my conscience and my cousin's death.
-
- HUBERT: Arm you against your other enemies,
- I'll make a peace between your soul and you. 250
- Young Arthur is alive: this hand of mine
- Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand,
- Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
- Within this bosom never enter'd yet
- The dreadful motion of a murderous thought;
- And you have slander'd nature in my form,
- Which, howsoever rude exteriorly,
- Is yet the cover of a fairer mind
- Than to be butcher of an innocent child.
-
- KING JOHN: Doth Arthur live? O, haste thee to the peers, 260
- Throw this report on their incensed rage,
- And make them tame to their obedience!
- Forgive the comment that my passion made
- Upon thy feature; for my rage was blind,
- And foul imaginary eyes of blood
- Presented thee more hideous than thou art.
- O, answer not, but to my closet bring
- The angry lords with all expedient haste.
- I conjure thee but slowly; run more fast.
-
- [Exeunt.]
-